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  • Contact
  • Basic Reptile Care

  • Home
  • Donate or Volunteer
  • Reptile Encounters
  • Reptile Sitting
  • Meet Our Reptiles
  • Rescues
  • Payments and Waivers
  • Merchandise
  • Photo Gallery
  • Adoptables
  • Contact
  • Basic Reptile Care

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basic reptile care

Hello
Bearded DragonLeopard GeckoCrested GeckoBlue Tongued SkinkBall PythonChameleon

Bearded Dragon Care

Food

Cage Setup

Cage Setup

Bearded Dragons have a varied diet that consists of insects and vegetables. The younger they are the more protein they need and as they get older they transition to more vegetables.


BABIES (0-4 months)

need 80% insects and 20% vegetables. They should also eat up to 3-5 times per day! A good rule of thumb is give them as many worms as they can eat in 10 minutes during each feeding and then provide them a daily fresh salad.


JUVENILES (5-12 months)

need 70% insects and 30% vegetables. They eat about 3 times per day. Again, give them their fill of worms within 10 minutes for each feeding plus provide a daily fresh salad.


ADULTS (18+ months)

eat 80% vegetables once per day. ONCE EVERY DAY OR TWO you give them as many worms as they can eat in a 10 minute period PLUS one or two fresh salads daily depending on their appetite. Their appetite will vary.


ALWAYS REMEMBER CALCIUM POWDER!

FRUIT should only be given ONCE A WEEK or less as a treat!


Best Insects: 

DUBIA ROACHES, CRICKETS, PHOENIX WORMS, SUPERWORMS, HORN WORMS, WAX WORMS, MEALWORMS (in that order). Mealworms are harder for beardies to digest, especially young beardies. Dubia roaches are the highest in protein, calcium, and are easiest to care for as feeders.

We purchase our feeders from breeders and vendors at a local monthly reptile show. You can get some feeders at your local pet store, order online, or find a local vendor.


Best Vegetables:

COLLARD GREENS, KALE, MUSTARD GREENS, TURNIP GREENS, RAW BELL PEPPERS, BUTTERNUT SQUASH, CARROTS, CUCUMBER (PEELED), ENDIVE, OKRA (RAW), SPAGHETTI SQUASH, PUMPKIN, PARSNIPS

All of these can be found at your local grocery store


NEVER FEED YOUR BEARDIES:

DAIRY PRODUCTS, AVOCADO, MEAT, WILD INSECTS, SPINACH, LETTUCE (loose leaf and iceberg), ONION 


FEEDING TIPS

  • Offer fresh water daily.
  • Clean out any uneaten food at the end of each day.
  • Feed your dragon live insects in a designated bin to avoid feeders escaping in the terrarium. 
  • Make sure all insects and pieces of fruit and veggies are no bigger than the space between your dragon’s eyes. This helps minimize a risk of choking or gut impaction. 
  • For optimal nutrition and to help prevent metabolic bone disease, dust insects with calcium powder. Put them in a baggie and shake it up before serving. You can also sprinkle calcium on your bearded dragon’s salads.



Cage Setup

Cage Setup

Cage Setup

Rule #1- DO NOT BUY STARTER TANK KITS FROM PET STORES. These are not well put together and there are better supplies out there.


SUBSTRATE/FLOORING MATERIAL

This is a widely debated topic and it seems that not much is widely agreed upon. A common "safe" loose substrate is a mixture of play sand and organic soil to match their natural habitat but many people recommend substrate that is not loose such as SLATE TILE, CERAMIC TILE, PLASTIC REPTILE FLOORING, or PAPER TOWELS

Heating and Lighting

They must have a strong reliable UVB lighting 


  • Heating 

Bearded dragons need a temperature gradient


  • Lighting

It is recommended bearded dragons get 12 hours of UVB and a day and night cycle.


Basking side surface temp- 108-113

Cool side surface temperature- 77-85

Air temperature- 72-99

Nighttime - 55-75

Behavior

Bearded Dragons have very unique personalities and needs and may let you know in different ways. Some things to watch for are the color of their skin, are they dark or light, whether they are eating properly

Leopard Gecko Care

Food

Husbandry

ENCLOSURE


  • 36” x 18” x 18”

**Cohabitation is not recommended**

However, if you choose to house more than one leopard gecko they will need a larger enclosure so they can have their own territory. 

SUBSTRATE 

  • Naturalistic mix: topsoil and play sand mixture
  • Bioactive setup
  • Paper towels 

DISCLAIMER

The use of sand and other loose substrate is a very controversial topic. The dust particles can get stuck in the gecko’s eyes, causing injury. However certain loose substrates can be safe if used correctly. Please do your own research before choosing any sand options.

DECORATION

  • Hides and caves

Atleast 2 hides. One on the cool side and the other on the warm side.

  • Plants
  • Rocks

Leopard geckos can enjoy climbing. 

  • water bowl

Should be shallow enough so that the gecko can’t drown on accident. The water should be replaced Daily.

  • Backdrop

HEATING, LIGHTING, HUMIDITY

Leopard geckos are crepuscular meaning that they are most active at dawn/dusk. 

  • Day and night cycle is beneficial

Black or red  bulbs are not needed for nighttime heat. Blue lights are known to potentially damage reptiles eyes. 

  • UVB

They are not as dependent on UVB as other species. However it is recommended and can be very beneficial.

  • Temperature gradient 

Basking surface - 94-97F

Warm hide temperature - 90-92F

Cool end - 70-77F

  • Humidity 

Ideal daytime humidity is between 30%-40%. Too much humidity can cause shedding problems.

Behavior

  • Clicking

Communication with other geckos

  • Chirping/ squeaking

Gecko is unhappy, usually during handling 

  • Barking

Geckos have been known to bark at their owners when hungry 

  • Screaming

Defensive behavior to warn a predator 

  • Tail flicks

Excitement, usually in mating or hunting

  • Slow tail swishing 

“Leave me alone”

Crested Gecko Care

DIET AND FEEDING

  • Pangea, Zoomed crested gecko diet, Repashy 

These are the most convenient to feed your gecko. It is roughly 1 part powder to 2 parts water.

  • Crickets or roaches 

The insects you feed should be no larger than the distance from the gecko’s nose to its eyes.

  • Calcium and D3

All feeder insects should be dusted with a good calcium powder and vitamin D3. 

DISCLAIMER

THERE IS A DEBATE ON IF MEALWORMS OR SUPERWORMS ARE SAFE TO FEED. 

  • Water

Crested geckos typically drink water droplets from the sides of their enclosure and any leaves or plants. It is important to mist your geckos daily. 

Husbandry

HABITAT

Crested geckos are Arboreal 

  • 18 x 18 x 24

** Height is more important than length

  • Wood branches, bendy vines, fake plants, etc

SUBSTRATE

  • zoo med eco earth 
  • Paper towels

Covering soil with leaf litter and moss are beneficial for maintaining consistent moisture levels for plant growth and a healthy colony of isopods/ springtails 

AVOID

  • sand
  • Wood chips
  • Walnut husk

It can be very harmful for a crested gecko to ingest large quantities of substrate. 

HEATING AND LIGHTING

  • maintained between 70 and 78 degrees

In most situations room temperature is adequate for crested geckos.

  • they do require a moderate humidity

This can be accomplished by misting the enclosure twice a day

  • UVB is not necessary

However, UVB can help the gecko and any live plants within the enclosure

TAIL LOSS

  • Aggressive cage mates
  • Punching or squeezing their tails

Tail loss is a normal defense mechanism and is not a medical emergency. The gecko will recover quickly and does not require special care. 

Blue Tongued Skink Care

Food



BABIES (0-4 months)

need 80% insects and 20% vegetables. They should also eat up to 3-5 times per day! A good rule of thumb is give them as many worms as they can eat in 10 minutes during each feeding and then provide them a daily fresh salad.


JUVENILES (5-12 months)

need 70% insects and 30% vegetables. They eat about 3 times per day. Again, give them their fill of worms within 10 minutes for each feeding plus provide a daily fresh salad.


ADULTS (18+ months)

eat 80% vegetables once per day. ONCE EVERY DAY OR TWO you give them as many worms as they can eat in a 10 minute period PLUS one or two fresh salads daily depending on their appetite. Their appetite will vary.


ALWAYS REMEMBER CALCIUM POWDER!

FRUIT should only be given ONCE A WEEK or less as a treat!


Best Insects: 

DUBIA ROACHES, CRICKETS, PHOENIX WORMS, SUPERWORMS, HORN WORMS, WAX WORMS, MEALWORMS (in that order). Mealworms are harder for beardies to digest, especially young beardies. Dubia roaches are the highest in protein, calcium, and are easiest to care for as feeders.

We purchase our feeders from breeders and vendors at a local monthly reptile show. You can get some feeders at your local pet store, order online, or find a local vendor.


Best Vegetables:

COLLARD GREENS, KALE, MUSTARD GREENS, TURNIP GREENS, RAW BELL PEPPERS, BUTTERNUT SQUASH, CARROTS, CUCUMBER (PEELED), ENDIVE, OKRA (RAW), SPAGHETTI SQUASH, PUMPKIN, PARSNIPS

All of these can be found at your local grocery store


NEVER FEED YOUR BEARDIES:

DAIRY PRODUCTS, AVOCADO, MEAT, WILD INSECTS, SPINACH, LETTUCE (loose leaf and iceberg), ONION 


FEEDING TIPS

  • Offer fresh water daily.
  • Clean out any uneaten food at the end of each day.
  • Feed your dragon live insects in a designated bin to avoid feeders escaping in the terrarium. 
  • Make sure all insects and pieces of fruit and veggies are no bigger than the space between your dragon’s eyes. This helps minimize a risk of choking or gut impaction. 
  • For optimal nutrition and to help prevent metabolic bone disease, dust insects with calcium powder. Put them in a baggie and shake it up before serving. You can also sprinkle calcium on your bearded dragon’s salads.



Husbandry

Rule #1- DO NOT BUY STARTER TANK KITS FROM PET STORES. These are not well put together and there are better supplies out there.


SUBSTRATE/FLOORING MATERIAL

This is a widely debated topic and it seems that not much is widely agreed upon. A common "safe" loose substrate is a mixture of play sand and organic soil to match their natural habitat but many people recommend substrate that is not loose such as SLATE TILE, CERAMIC TILE, PLASTIC REPTILE FLOORING, or PAPER TOWELS


ENRICHMENT

)Things to put in the cage such as water, dig boxes, climbing stuff, etc)


HABITAT CARE

(Cleaning, Misting, Etc)

Behavior

Behavior

Bearded Dragons have very unique personalities and needs and may let you know in different ways. Some things to watch for are the color of their skin, are they dark or light, whether they are eating properly, and if their behavior is normal for them.

Ball Python Care

HUSBANDRY

Ball pythons can live up to 30 years and adults average 4-5 feet


ENCLOSURE

Recommended is a 4’ x 2’ x 2’

  • Glass( reptile zoo)
  • PVC ( Dubai.com, zen habitats)

SUBSTRATE

  • Reptichip
  • DIY tropical mix
  • Zoomed reptisoil
  • Zoomed eco earth 

FOOD

  • rats 

**Recommend frozen/ thawed, live rodents have been known to injure snakes. If you prefer live keep an eye on the interaction between your snake and the rat and remove after 15-30 minutes if not eaten.

  • Mice
  • Reptilinks 

** ball pythons are known to fast during the cooler months. As long as your snake isn’t losing weight and appears healthy, don’t freak out. 

DECORATION

“ CLUTTER IT UP”

  • heavy water dish ( possibly ceramic) they will knock it over!
  • Recommended at least 2 hides. One for the cool side and one for the warm
  • Enrichment items: Braches, Plants, cork logs, etc. 
  • Artificial foliage ( most live plants are too fragile for a heavy bodied snake)
  • Recommended to add a background that covers all 3 sides of the enclosure.

HEAT AND HUMIDITY

HEAT ELEMENT

  • Heat lamp

**It is not recommended to use the red-tinted bulb known as an “infrared” lamp

  • Heating pad

**Use a thermostat when using a heating pad!

  • Basking surface temperature : 95-104 F
  • Warm hide temperature : 86-90F
  • Cool hide temperature : 72-80F
  • Nighttime temperature : 70-78F

!! Do not use heat rocks !!

HUMIDITY

  • 60-80% during the day and 80-100% at night. 

** Proper humidity can prevent respiratory infections and bad sheds. 

Colubrid care

HUSBANDRY

ENCLOSURE

  • 48” x 24” x 24” 

Bigger is always better

  • Cohab is not recommended

SECURING ENCLOSURE

Colubrids are escape artists

  • lid clamps
  • Lock or latch 

!!DO NOT USE TAPE!!







FOOD

  • rats 

**Recommend frozen/ thawed, live rodents have been known to injure snakes. If you prefer live keep an eye on the interaction between your snake and the rat and remove after 15-30 minutes if not eaten.

  • Mice
  • Reptilinks 

Hognose have been known to enjoy reptilinks

**Prey should be around the same size as the snakes width at mid-body. 

HEATING AND LIGHTING

Basking zone: 86-88F

Mid-range: 75-85F

Nighttime:  NO colder than 60F

**This can vary slightly on species**

  • Heat Mat
  • Heat lamp
  • UVB is recommended
  • They do not need night lights

!!DO NOT USE HEAT ROCKS!!

ENRICHMENT

  • ATLEAST 2 hides

Hognose will typically spend most of their time underground.

  • Climbing branches

Don’t forget your lid locks!

  • Plants, Foliage 
  • Heavy bowl

Snakes WILL knock over their water bowls

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